List of Indian Cruise Missiles

List of Indian Cruise Missiles

S. No. Missile / System Approximate Range Category / Role / Status
1 BrahMos About 290–450 km, depending on variant Indo-Russian supersonic cruise missile; operational land-attack and anti-ship variants.
2 BrahMos Extended Range (BrahMos-ER) Extended range; exact performance varies by variant Extended-range version of BrahMos; tested and developed for land and maritime strike roles.
3 BrahMos-A About 300–450 km, depending on variant Air-launched supersonic cruise missile carried by India's Su-30MKI aircraft.
4 BrahMos-NG Not officially confirmed Proposed lighter, smaller BrahMos variant intended for additional aircraft and platforms; developmental programme.
5 Nirbhay About 800–1,000 km (reported) Indigenous subsonic long-range cruise missile programme; technology demonstrated in development trials.
6 ITCM (Indigenous Technology Cruise Missile) Long range; exact operational range not officially confirmed Indigenous subsonic cruise missile developed by DRDO; successfully flight-tested in April 2024 using an indigenous propulsion system.
7 LR-LACM / LRLACM About 1,000 km or more (reported) Long Range Land Attack Cruise Missile; indigenous land- and ship-launchable cruise missile programme, successfully flight-tested in June 2026.
8 ET-LDHCM Not officially confirmed Long-range hypersonic cruise missile development programme; specifications and operational status remain unconfirmed.
9 BrahMos-II Not officially confirmed Proposed hypersonic cruise missile programme associated with India–Russia cooperation; developmental concept.
10 Submarine-Launched Cruise Missile (SLCM) Not officially confirmed Reported indigenous submarine-launched cruise missile development programme; public specifications and service status are limited.

Notes:

  • BrahMos is jointly developed by India's DRDO and Russia's NPO Mashinostroyeniya.
  • Nirbhay and ITCM are closely related development efforts. They should not automatically be counted as entirely separate operational missile families.
  • LR-LACM is a land-attack cruise missile programme intended for land- and ship-based launch platforms.
  • BrahMos-A is an air-launched variant. It is included for completeness, although it is not a ground-launched cruise missile.
  • BrahMos-NG, BrahMos-II and ET-LDHCM should not be described as operational without confirmation from current official sources.
  • Ranges are approximate and may vary by variant. Publicly reported figures are not necessarily official operational specifications.

Official and reference sources:

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