List of Exoplanets with the Highest Potential for Extraterrestrial Life

List of Exoplanets with the Highest Potential for Extraterrestrial Life

S. No.	Planet / System	Approximate Distance	Habitability Potential / Characteristics / Status
1	TRAPPIST-1 e	About 40 light-years	Earth-sized rocky planet in the habitable zone; a leading target for investigating potentially life-supporting conditions.
2	LHS 1140 b	About 48 light-years	Super-Earth that may have a water-rich environment; atmospheric composition and actual habitability remain uncertain.
3	TRAPPIST-1 f	About 40 light-years	Potentially habitable-zone planet; liquid water may be possible under suitable atmospheric and climate conditions.
4	TRAPPIST-1 g	About 40 light-years	Planet in the outer habitable zone; surface conditions and atmospheric protection are unknown.
5	TOI-715 b	About 137 light-years	Super-Earth in the habitable zone of a red dwarf; a candidate for further habitability studies.
6	Proxima Centauri b	About 4.2 light-years	Closest known potentially habitable exoplanet; stellar flares and possible atmospheric loss complicate its habitability.
7	Kepler-442 b	About 1,200 light-years	Super-Earth receiving potentially suitable stellar energy; atmosphere and surface water are unknown.
8	TOI-700 d	About 100 light-years	Approximately Earth-sized planet in the habitable zone; potentially suitable for liquid water under appropriate conditions.
9	GJ 1002 b	About 16 light-years	Nearby, approximately Earth-mass planet receiving potentially temperate stellar radiation; surface habitability is unconfirmed.
10	Wolf 1069 b	About 31 light-years	Approximately Earth-mass planet in its star's habitable zone; atmosphere and surface conditions are unknown.
11	Kepler-186 f	About 580 light-years	Earth-sized planet in the habitable zone; whether it retains an atmosphere or surface liquid water is unknown.
12	Ross 128 b	About 11 light-years	Nearby planet orbiting a relatively quiet red dwarf; actual surface conditions remain uncertain.
13	GJ 1061 d	About 12 light-years	Potentially rocky planet in the habitable-zone region; no confirmed evidence of life or surface water.
14	Kepler-1649 c	About 300 light-years	Earth-sized planet receiving stellar energy comparable to Earth's; atmosphere and climate are not established.
15	TOI-700 e	About 100 light-years	Near-Earth-sized planet in the optimistic habitable zone; actual surface habitability remains unconfirmed.
16	Kepler-62 f	About 1,200 light-years	Super-Earth in the habitable zone; potentially suitable for liquid water under some atmospheric scenarios.
17	LP 890-9 c	About 100 light-years	Super-Earth near the outer habitable-zone region; its atmosphere and climate are uncertain.
18	GJ 1002 c	About 16 light-years	Nearby planet in the potentially habitable region of a red dwarf; climate and atmosphere are unknown.
19	Kepler-1652 b	About 800 light-years	Planet in the habitable zone; its rocky composition and ability to retain liquid water have not been established.
20	Kepler-22 b	About 600 light-years	Planet orbiting within the habitable zone of a Sun-like star; a rocky surface and Earth-like conditions are not established.
21	Teegarden's Star c	About 12.5 light-years	Nearby planet receiving relatively low stellar energy; potentially habitable if atmospheric conditions are suitable.
22	Kepler-1544 b	About 1,100 light-years	Super-Earth-sized candidate in the habitable zone; atmosphere, surface water and climate remain unknown.
23	TRAPPIST-1 d	About 40 light-years	Small planet near the inner edge of the habitable-zone region; surface habitability depends strongly on atmospheric conditions.
24	Kepler-452 b	About 1,400 light-years	Planet orbiting a Sun-like star near the habitable zone; its rocky nature and surface conditions are uncertain.
25	TRAPPIST-1 h	About 40 light-years	Outer, colder planet in the TRAPPIST-1 system; less promising for surface liquid water under typical assumptions.

Notes:

This is an indicative list of promising targets for searching for life, not a scientifically proven ranking of the probability that life exists.
No extraterrestrial life has been confirmed on any of these planets.
No reliable, scientifically established percentages exist for the probability of life on individual exoplanets.
The habitable zone indicates where liquid water could potentially exist under suitable atmospheric conditions; it does not establish that water or life is actually present.
Atmosphere, water availability, temperature, stellar radiation and long-term climate stability all affect habitability.
Distances are approximate.

Official references:

List of Exoplanets with the Highest Potential for Extraterrestrial Life

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